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modules/novel-draw/TAG编写指南.md
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modules/novel-draw/TAG编写指南.md
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# NovelAI V4.5 图像生成 Tag 编写指南
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> **核心原则**：V4.5 采用 **混合式写法 (Hybrid Prompting)**。
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> - **静态特征**（外貌、固有属性）使用 **Danbooru Tags** 以确保精准。
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> - **动态行为**（动作、互动、空间关系）使用 **自然语言短语 (Phrases)** 以增强连贯性。
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> - **禁止输出质量词**（如 `best quality`, `masterpiece`），这些由系统自动添加。
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---
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## 一、 基础语法规则
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### 1.1 格式规范
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- **分隔符**：所有元素之间使用英文逗号 `,` 分隔。
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- **语言**：必须使用英文。
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- **权重控制**：
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- 增强：`{{tag}}` 或 `1.1::tag::`
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- 减弱：`[[tag]]` 或 `0.9::tag::`
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### 1.2 Tag 顺序原则
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**越靠前的 Tag 影响力越大**，编写时应按以下优先级排列：
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1. **核心主体**（角色数量/性别）—— *必须在最前*
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2. **核心外貌**（发型、眼睛、皮肤等）
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3. **动态行为/互动**（短语描述）
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4. **服装细节**
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5. **构图/视角**
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6. **场景/背景**
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7. **氛围/光照/色彩**
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---
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## 二、 V4.5 特性：短语化描述 (Phrasing)
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V4.5 的重大升级在于能理解简短的**主谓宾 (SVO)** 结构和**介词关系**。
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### ✅ 推荐使用短语的场景
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1. **复杂动作 (Action)**
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- *旧写法*: `holding, cup, drinking` (割裂)
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- *新写法*: `drinking from a white cup`, `holding a sword tightly`
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2. **空间关系 (Position)**
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- *旧写法*: `sitting, chair`
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- *新写法*: `sitting on a wooden chair`, `leaning against the wall`
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3. **属性绑定 (Attribute Binding)**
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- *旧写法*: `red scarf, blue gloves` (容易混色)
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- *新写法*: `wearing a red scarf and blue gloves`
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4. **细腻互动 (Interaction)**
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- *推荐*: `hugging him from behind`, `wiping tears from face`, `reaching out to viewer`
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### ❌ 禁止使用的语法 (能力边界)
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1. **否定句**: 禁止写 `not holding`, `no shoes`。模型听不懂“不”。
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- *修正*: 使用反义词，如 `barefoot`，或忽略该描述。
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2. **时间/因果**: 禁止写 `after bath`, `because she is sad`。
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- *修正*: 直接描述视觉状态 `wet hair, wrapped in towel`。
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3. **长难句**: 禁止超过 10 个单词的复杂从句。
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- *修正*: 拆分为多个短语，用逗号分隔。
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---
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## 三、 核心 Tag 类别速查
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### 3.1 主体定义 (必须准确)
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| 场景 | 推荐 Tag |
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|------|----------|
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| 单个女性 | `1girl, solo` |
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| 单个男性 | `1boy, solo` |
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| 多个女性 | `2girls` / `3girls` / `multiple girls` |
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| 多个男性 | `2boys` / `multiple boys` |
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| 无人物 | `no humans` |
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| 混合 | `1boy, 1girl` |
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> `solo` 可防止背景出现额外人物
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### 3.2 外貌特征 (必须用 Tag)
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**头发：**
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- 长度：`short hair`, `medium hair`, `long hair`, `very long hair`
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- 发型：`ponytail`, `twintails`, `braid`, `messy hair`, `ahoge` (呆毛)
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- 颜色：`blonde hair`, `black hair`, `silver hair`, `gradient hair` (渐变)
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**眼睛：**
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- 颜色：`blue eyes`, `red eyes`, `heterochromia` (异色瞳)
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- 特征：`slit pupils` (竖瞳), `glowing eyes`, `closed eyes`, `half-closed eyes`
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**皮肤：**
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- `pale skin` (白皙), `tan` (小麦色), `dark skin` (深色)
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- 细节：`freckles` (雀斑), `mole` (痣), `blush` (脸红)
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### 3.3 服装 (分层描述)
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**原则：需要具体描述每个组成部分**
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- **头部**：`hat`, `hair ribbon`, `glasses`, `animal ears`
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- **上身**：`white shirt`, `black jacket`, `sweater`, `dress`, `armor`
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- **下身**：`pleated skirt`, `jeans`, `pantyhose`, `thighhighs`
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- **状态**：`clothes lift`, `shirt unbuttoned`, `messy clothes`
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### 3.4 构图与视角
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- **范围**：`close-up` (特写), `upper body`, `full body`, `wide shot` (远景)
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- **角度**：`from side`, `from behind`, `from above` (俯视), `from below` (仰视)
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- **特殊**：`dutch angle` (倾斜), `looking at viewer`, `looking away`, `profile` (侧颜)
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### 3.5 氛围、光照与色彩
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- **光照**：`cinematic lighting`, `backlighting` (逆光), `soft lighting`, `volumetric lighting` (丁达尔光)
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- **色彩**：`warm theme`, `cool theme`, `monochrome`, `high contrast`
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- **风格**：`anime screencap`, `illustration`, `thick painting` (厚涂)
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### 3.6 场景深化 (Scene Details)
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**不要只写 "indoors" 或 "room"，必须描述具体的环境物体：**
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- **室内**：`messy room`, `bookshelf`, `curtains`, `window`, `bed`, `carpet`, `clutter`, `plant`
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- **室外**：`tree`, `bush`, `flower`, `cloud`, `sky`, `road`, `building`, `rubble`
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- **幻想**：`magic circle`, `floating objects`, `glowing particles`, `ruins`
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- **质感**：`detailed background`, `intricate details`
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---
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## 四、 多角色互动前缀 (Interaction Prefixes)
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多人场景里，动作有方向。谁主动、谁被动、还是互相的？**必须使用以下前缀区分**：
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**三种前缀：**
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- `source#` — 发起动作的人 (主动方)
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- `target#` — 承受动作的人 (被动方)
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- `mutual#` — 双方同时参与 (无主被动之分)
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**举例说明：**
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1. **A 抱着 B (单向)**：
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- A: `source#hugging her tightly` (使用短语描述细节)
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- B: `target#being hugged`
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2. **两人牵手 (双向)**：
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- A: `mutual#holding hands`
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- B: `mutual#holding hands`
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3. **A 盯着 B 看 (视线)**：
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- A: `source#staring at him`
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- B: `target#looking away` (B 没有回看)
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**常见动作词参考：**
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| 类型 | 动作 (可配合短语扩展) |
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|------|------|
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| 肢体 | `hug`, `carry`, `push`, `pull`, `hold`, `lean on` |
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| 亲密 | `kiss`, `embrace`, `lap pillow`, `piggyback` |
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| 视线 | `eye contact`, `staring`, `looking at each other` |
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> **注意**：即使使用 V4.5 的短语能力（如 `hugging her tightly`），也**必须**保留 `source#` 前缀，以便系统正确解析角色关系。
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---
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## 五、 特殊 场景特别说明
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V4.5 对解剖学结构的理解更强，必须使用精确的解剖学术语，**切勿模糊描述**。
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1. **推荐添加**: `nsfw` 标签。
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2. **身体部位**:
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- `penis`, `vagina`, `anus`, `nipples`, `erection`
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- `clitoris`, `testicles`
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3. **性行为方式**:
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- `oral`, `fellatio` , `cunnilingus`
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- `anal sex`, `vaginal sex`, `paizuri`
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4. **体位描述**:
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- `missionary`, `doggystyle`, `mating press`
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- `straddling`, `deepthroat`, `spooning`
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5. **液体与细节**:
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- `cum`, `cum inside`, `cum on face`, `creampie`
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- `sweat`, `saliva`, `heavy breathing`, `ahegao`
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6. **断面图**:
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- 加入 `cross section`, `internal view`, `x-ray`。
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---
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## 六、 权重控制语法
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### 6.1 增强权重
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- **数值化方式（推荐）**：
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```
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1.2::tag:: → 1.2 倍权重
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1.5::tag1, tag2:: → 对多个 tag 同时增强
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```
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- **花括号方式**：`{{tag}}` (约 1.1 倍)
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### 6.2 削弱权重
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- **数值化方式（推荐）**：
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```
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0.8::tag:: → 0.8 倍权重
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```
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- **方括号方式**：`[[tag]]`
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### 6.3 负值权重 (特殊用法)
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- **移除特定元素**：`-1::glasses::` (角色自带眼镜但这张图不想要)
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- **反转概念**：`-1::flat color::` (平涂的反面 → 层次丰富)
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---
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## 七、 示例 (Example)
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**输入文本**:
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> "雨夜，受伤的骑士靠在巷子的墙上，少女正焦急地为他包扎手臂。"
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**输出 YAML 参考**:
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```yaml
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scene: 1girl, 1boy, night, rain, raining, alley, brick wall, dark atmosphere, cinematic lighting
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characters:
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- name: 骑士
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costume: damaged armor, torn cape, leather boots
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action: sitting on ground, leaning against wall, injured, bleeding, painful expression, holding arm
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interact: target#being bandaged
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- name: 少女
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costume: white blouse, long skirt, apron, hair ribbon
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action: kneeling, worried expression, holding bandage, wrapping bandage around his arm
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interact: source#bandaging arm
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```
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